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Health:  Percent Unintentional Injury Deaths and Suicide Indicator

Unintentional injuries remain the number one cause of death among 15 to 44 year-olds in DuPage County.

ABOUT THE INDICATOR

Unintentional injury deaths, the majority of which are motor vehicle related or falls, and suicides are two leading causes of death that are preventable. Tracking the distribution of unintentional injury deaths and suicides by age and gender allows communities to better understand the nature of these deaths so that interventional measures to try to prevent them can target the most vulnerable populations.

In addition to motor vehicle accidents and falls, other causes of unintentional injury deaths include drowning, poisoning, bicycling and other accidents, and fires.

OBSERVATIONS

In 2000, there were 161 unintentional injury deaths in DuPage County. Overall, males are much more likely than females to die as a result of unintentional injuries, particularly in the three age groups comprising the 15 to 44 year old range. In fact, unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death for these age groups, and most of these injuries result from motor vehicle accidents.

Among the elderly, falls are a major cause of accidental death.

There were 50 suicide deaths in DuPage County in 2000. Most suicides were committed by males between the ages of 25 and 44.

Like accidental deaths, suicides disproportionately affect younger people and are among the leading causes of death for individuals in the 15 to 44 year old age group. As a result, although suicides and unintentional injury deaths account for only a small share of all deaths, they represent a larger share of “years of potential life lost” (YPLL). For instance, in 2000, suicides represented less than one percent of all deaths in DuPage County, but accounted for nearly 5 percent of YPLL. The same year, unintentional injuries caused about 3 percent of all DuPage County deaths, but accounted for 14 percent of YPLL.

TAPESTRY

The majority of unintentional injury deaths could be prevented if appropriate caution was taken and preventive measures were implemented. In DuPage County we are seeing an increase in the population and the number of registered vehicles. Increased traffic volume can directly affect the number of unintentional deaths caused by motor vehicle accidents. As a county, it is our responsibility to educate our drivers on the hazards of volume congestion, and how we can prevent or limit the damage resulting from such accidents. Heightened measures to educate pedestrians and bikers about safety and stringent enforcement of seat belt and DUI laws could also help reduce accident-related injuries and deaths.

Suicide is a significant public health concern as well, as so many young lives are lost to this preventable cause. Suicide is a complex mental and social issue challenging behavioral health professionals and the relationships of individuals and families in our neighborhoods, schools, and workplaces. Increased awareness of the problem, support for depressed individuals, and intervention may help prevent at least some suicides.

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